The article in brief
Weapons regulations in France are strict and complex, with a system of classification into 4 categories. Here are the key points to remember :
- The weapons of category A are prohibited to the general public
- The weapons of category B require authorisation and are subject to strict conditions
- The weapons of category C and D are more accessible but remain regulated
- Le secure storage and the regulated transport are mandatory
- From severe penalties apply in the event of non-compliance with the law
Hi friends! Today we're going to be talking about a subject that's close to my heart: authorised weapons in France. As a gun shop owner, I often see customers who are a little confused about the regulations. So hang on, I'm going to shed some light on this fascinating subject!
The different categories of weapons in France
You know, in my profession, you need a good eye to classify weapons correctly. In France, we have a 4-category classification system. It's a bit like football divisions, but more serious!
Category A: prohibited weapons
Let's start at the top: category A. These are the prohibited weapons, full stop. There's no point in trying to get your hands on them, even with a big smile on your face. These weapons are reserved for the military and government services.
Category B: weapons subject to authorisation
Then there's category B. This is a little more accessible, but still requires authorisation. These weapons are mainly used for sport shooting or personal defence. If you want to buy one, be prepared to fill out a lot of paperwork!
Categories C and D: declaration and registration
Finally, there are categories C and D. C is for weapons subject to declaration, while D is for those subject to registration or unrestricted use. These categories are more accessible, but that doesn't mean you can do just anything!
Conditions governing the acquisition and possession of weapons
Now that we've covered the categories, let's talk a little about the conditions for owning a gun. Believe me, it's not like buying a loaf of bread!
Category B weapons for sport shooting
For category B firearms intended for sport shooting, here's what you need to know:
- Must be at least 21 years old (with some exceptions)
- A valid shooting licence
- A shooting log with 3 sessions per year
- A safe or strongbox for storage
And remember, you are limited to a maximum of 12 category B weapons. There's no need to set up an arsenal at home!
Category C weapons for hunting
For hunters, it's a little simpler. Category C firearms are available with :
- A valid hunting licence
- A clean criminal record for certain offences
- Not be registered in FINIADA (the firearms prohibition database)
These include semi-automatic (max. 3 shots) and manual (max. 11 shots) repeating rifles. Perfect for stalking wild boar or pheasants!
Storage and transport of weapons
Once you have your firearm, you need to store it properly. For categories B and C, a safe is compulsory. And for transport, don't forget your European firearms pass if you're going abroad. I once had a customer who forgot it, and believe me, it cost him a lot in fines!
| Category | Main conditions | Storage |
|---|---|---|
| B (Shooting sports) | 21 years old, licence, shooting book | Compulsory safe |
| C (Hunting) | Valid hunting licence | Safe or inoperative |
The authorisation process and its limits
You may be wondering how to obtain this famous authorisation for a category B firearm. Well, hang on, it's no piece of cake!
Application for authorisation
To start with, you need to collect a ton of documents: ID, proof of address, shooting licence, medical certificate... It's almost more complicated than putting together a piece of IKEA furniture! Once you've got all that, you can apply. The licence is valid for 5 years and allows you to purchase up to 1,000 cartridges a year.
Reasons for refusal or withdrawal
Even if you meet all the conditions, authorisation may be refused or withdrawn for reasons of public order or safety. I've already seen customers disappointed because of this. It's like when you're refused entry to a nightclub, except that in this case it's for your own safety and that of others!
Penalties for non-compliance
What if you decide to play it smart by owning an unlicensed firearm? Not a good idea! The penalties can be very severe. It's a bit like trying to own a Smith & Wesson 500, the most powerful revolver in the worldwithout a licence. You're risking a lot!
The last word
That's it, folks! I hope this little overview has given you some insight into which weapons are authorised in France. Remember, owning a gun is a right, but also a great responsibility. So always be vigilant and obey the law. And if you have any questions, don't hesitate to drop in at the armoury - I'll be delighted to advise you over a cup of coffee!
To find out more, I recommend that you take a look at the weapons wiki. Enjoy your reading and see you soon in my armoury!
