The article in brief
This article looks at the regulation of weapons in France, focusing on unlicensed weapons. Here are the key points to remember:
- The Category D weapons are accessible without a licence, but with restrictions
- The purchase is reserved for majorwith port and transport limits
- The other categories (A, B, C) are subject to a stricter regulations
- From severe penalties apply in the event of non-compliance with the law
- La responsibility is essential in the possession and use of weapons
Ah, weapons! A subject that fascinates as much as it debates. As an enthusiastic gunsmith, I can tell you that the question of unlicensed weapons often comes up in my shop. So let me enlighten you on this complex but oh-so-interesting subject.
Category D weapons: accessible without a licence
Let's start with the main course: the Category D weapons. These are the ones you can buy without having to ask anyone's permission. No need to queue up at the prefecture or take endless tests. But be warned, it's not the wild west either!
Here is a summary table of the main category D weapons:
| Type of weapon | Features |
|---|---|
| Tear gas sprays | Maximum capacity of 100 ml |
| Electrical pulse weapons | Contact batons and electric fists |
| Neutralised weapons | Permanently unfit to shoot |
| Historic weapons and collectors' items | Before 1900 (with some exceptions) |
| Non-pyrotechnic launchers | Energy between 2 and 20 joules |
Oh, almost forgot! Airsoft replicas weighing less than 2 joules are considered "out of category". They are free to buy, perfect for fans of life-size role-playing games.
Conditions of acquisition and ownership
You have to be over 18 to buy a category D firearm. That's the law, and believe me, I respect it to the letter in my gun shop. There's no way I'm selling a BB gun to a minor, even if they swear it's for their big brother!
Port and transport limits
Now, be careful! Just because you can buy these weapons freely doesn't mean you can carry them everywhere. Visit carrying and transporting a category D firearm outside your home are prohibited without a legitimate reason. And believe me, "to look cool" is not considered a valid reason by the police!
Other categories of weapons: stricter regulations
Let's talk a little about the other weapon categories, just to give you an overview. It's like a good Western: there are different types of cowboy, and each has its own rules!
Category A: prohibited to private individuals
Category A weapons are a bit like the forbidden saloon: reserved for professionals! Unless you have special authorisation, you won't be able to get your hands on them. This is the domain of weapons of war and other devices that are a little too 'muscular' for ordinary civilians.
Category B: under close surveillance
For category B weapons, you'll need authorisation from the sheriff... er, I mean the prefect. It's a bit like getting a pass to the most secure ranch in the region. It's not impossible, but you have to show your credentials!
Category C: for hunters and marksmen
Lastly, category C weapons are accessible to holders of a hunting licence or a shooting licence. It's a bit like joining a select club: you have to prove that you know what you're doing.
One anecdote comes to mind: a customer was desperate to have a shotgun to 'decorate his living room'. I had to gently explain to him that a John Wayne poster would do just as well!
Penalties and responsibilities: don't be a cowboy
Now, let's talk seriously about the consequences if you decide to play sheriff without a badge. Penalties for carrying or transporting weapons without a legitimate reason are not to be taken lightly, even for category D weapons.
- Fine of between €750 and €15,000
- Up to 1 year's imprisonment in certain cases
And remember: self-defence is not a joker that can be pulled out at any time. It must be justified, necessary and proportionate, and it must be used at the time of the attack. It's not an invitation to play the masked vigilante!
A word about the United States
I know that some of you are dreaming of the Wild West version of the 'American dream'. It's true that states such as Florida and Texas have relaxed their laws, allowing people over the age of 21 to carry without a licence. But this is a divisive issue even there. Just because John Wayne did it doesn't mean it's a good idea!
Ultimately, responsibility is the key word when it comes to weapons. Whether it's a category D weapon or a simple slingshot, you must always remember that it's not a toy. Take it from an old hand: respecting the rules is the best way to enjoy your passion in complete safety.
Don't forget, if you have any more specific questions, I'm here to answer them. And if you want to know more about the subject, I recommend that you take a look at the weapons wiki. Now, who wants to see my collection of chocolate revolvers?
