The article in brief
Choosing your first shotgun is a crucial step for any beginner. Here are the key points to remember:
- Types of guns : tiltingsemi-automatic or single-shot
- Essential criteria calibre, barrel length, ergonomics and weight
- Practical advice safety, maintenance and training
- The importance of adaptation the hunter's morphology
- The need to practice before you go hunting
Ah, hunting! A passion passed down from generation to generation. As a passionate gunsmith, I often see young hunters crossing the threshold of my shop, their eyes shining with excitement at the idea of choosing their first rifle. Let me guide you through this exciting adventure and help you find the perfect gun to start with.
The different types of shotgun for beginners
When we talk about shotgun for beginnersYou have to understand that each type of gun has its own particularities. I remember my first rifle, an old tilt-action that my father gave me. It was simple, reliable and taught me the basics. Today, the options are more varied, but some models are still particularly suitable for novices.
The tilt-action shotgun: the choice of versatility
The tilt-action shotgun is often my first recommendation for beginners. It comes in a stacked or side-by-side version. Its ease of use and reliability make it an excellent choice for learning. What's more, its versatility means you can use it in a variety of hunting situations.
The semi-automatic rifle: for a rapid rate of fire
If you're looking for specific types of hunting that require a higher rate of fire, a semi-automatic rifle may be an interesting option. On the other hand, bear in mind that it requires a certain amount of control and may be less suited to your first steps in the world of hunting.
The single-shot shotgun: the economical option
For novice hunters on a tight budget, the single-shot shotgun is an alternative worth considering. Simple and affordable, it does have limitations in terms of shooting capacity. It's a good option for learning the basics of shooting and safety, but you may soon want to move on to a more versatile model.
Essential criteria for choosing your first shotgun
Choosing your first shotgun is like choosing your first car: you need to take a number of factors into account to make the right choice. Here are the key elements to consider:
Size: the right power
For a beginner, I generally recommend the 12 or 20 gauge. The 12-gauge is the most versatile, but the 20-gauge may be more comfortable for smaller hunters. Remember, a shotgun for beginners should not be too powerful to avoid developing bad shooting habits.
Barrel length: finding the right balance
A barrel length of between 60 and 75 cm is ideal for beginners. This range offers a good balance between handling and stability. Remember that the longer the barrel, the more stable the rifle will be, but the less manoeuvrable it will be in a closed environment such as a forest.
Ergonomics and weight: comfort above all else
A rifle that is properly adapted to your body shape is essential for your comfort and accuracy. Here is a summary table of recommended weights according to your body size:
| Hunter template | Recommended gun weight |
|---|---|
| Petit | 2.5 - 3 kg |
| Medium | 3 - 3.5 kg |
| Grand | 3.5 - 4 kg |
Don't hesitate to try out different models to find the one that suits you best. A rifle that's too heavy will tire quickly, while one that's too light will increase recoil and could affect your accuracy.
Practical advice for getting started with your shotgun
Once you've chosen your gun, it's vital to familiarise yourself with how it works. Here are a few tips that I always give to new hunters who come into my gunsmith's shop:
Safety and handling
Safety is paramount. Learn how to handle your gun safely before you even think about using it for hunting. Here are the basic rules to follow:
- Always consider your weapon to be loaded
- Never point your weapon at something you don't want to touch
- Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to fire.
- Clearly identify your target and what lies behind it
Care and maintenance
A well-maintained gun is a reliable and durable gun. After each use, clean your gun thoroughly. Regularly check screws and moving parts. Good maintenance will help you avoid problems at the crucial hunting moment.
Training and practice
Mastery comes with practice. Before you go hunting, practise at the shooting range. Get to know your gun, its recoil and its accuracy. The more comfortable you are with your gun, the safer and more effective you will be on your hunting trips.
Ultimately, choosing your first shotgun for beginners is an important stage in a hunter's life. Take your time, and don't hesitate to ask experienced hunters or your local gunsmith for advice. Above all, remember that hunting is above all a passion to be lived in respect for nature and safety. Happy hunting!
To learn more about firearms, I recommend that you consult this guide weapons wiki is an excellent resource.
