The article in brief
This article provides a detailed overview of French firearms regulations, covering a number of key aspects. Here are the key points:
- Weapons categories Precise classification of hunting weapons (category C) and sport shooting (category B)
- Restrictions Prohibited equipment and regulated calibres for hunting and shooting
- Acquisition procedures Specific procedures depending on the type of weapon, including the new Weapons Information System
- Liability Importance of training and compliance with safety rules for gun owners
Ah, guns! A subject I've been passionate about ever since I took over the family gun shop. Let me guide you through the maze of French firearms regulations. It's an area where you need to keep an eye on things, believe me!
Categories of weapons authorised in France
In France, the classification of weapons is as precise as a long-distance shot. I still remember my first client losing out over these categories. Here's how it works:
Hunting weapons: category C
The authorized rifles for hunting are mainly in category C. These weapons are subject to declaration and do not require special authorisation. This category includes :
- Semi-automatic rifles with a fixed magazine limited to 3 shots
- Hand-repeating rifles, capable of firing up to 11 rounds without reloading
- Single-shot smoothbore shotguns, such as superposed or juxtaposed shotguns
These guns are perfect for stalking game in our beautiful French forests.
Sport shooting weapons: category B
For precision enthusiasts, the Category B weapons are accessible, but only with authorisation. Sport shooters can own up to 12 firearms in this category. It's like having a collection of suits for every occasion!
Special cases
Beware of the subtleties! Smooth-bore pump-action shotguns are classed in category B and banned from hunting unless you have special authorisation. Their rifled-barrelled cousins, on the other hand, are in category C1 and authorised for hunting. As for .22 LR rifles, they are permitted, but not for hunting large animals.
Restrictions and bans: what you need to know
As I always say to my customers: "With weapons, it's like in the kitchen - there are forbidden ingredients!
Prohibited equipment
French law prohibits certain hunting equipment:
- Sighting systems for firing at distances of over 300 metres
- Armoured bullets
- Automatic magazines with more than 3 shots
- Night sights with electronic amplifiers
- Rifle canes (although I've seen some very elegant ones!)
Regulated sizes
There are also limits on calibres. Guns with a calibre of 20 mm or more for rifled barrels, or 8 mm or more for smoothbore barrels, are banned from acquisition and possession. That's like banning tankers for shopping!
Silencers: a new feature
Good news for those with sensitive ears: the silencers are now authorised to hunt. Real progress for the comfort of hunters and their neighbours!
Acquisition and holding procedures
Acquiring a firearm in France is a bit like taking your driving test. There are rules to follow and papers to fill in!
| Type of weapon | Procedure | Documents required |
|---|---|---|
| Category C | Declaration | Valid hunting licence or shooting licence |
| Category B | Authorisation | Shooting licence + additional supporting documents |
| Weapon neutralised | Declaration | Certificate of neutralisation |
Remember, sales between private individuals must be carried out in the presence of a gunsmith or broker. It's like a wedding - you need an official witness!
The Weapons Information System (WIS)
The AIS is the new digital platform for managing your virtual rack. It's practical, but sometimes as complicated as a breech mechanism for the uninitiated. Don't hesitate to ask your favourite gunsmith for help (wink)!
Travelling with your gun
If you're planning to travel around Europe with your favourite gun, think about the European firearms pass. It's your passport to travelling legally armed in the EU. I had a client who forgot it once, and believe me, it cost him more than an all-inclusive holiday!
The importance of responsibility and training
Owning a gun is a responsibility. In my gun shop, I always stress the importance of training and compliance with safety rules. A well-maintained and well-used gun is a safe tool.
Don't forget that regulations change regularly. Stay informed and don't hesitate to seek professional advice. After all, it's our passion and our job to guide you through the captivating world of firearms!
To find out more about technical vocabulary, I recommend that you consult the weapons wiki. Happy exploring!
