The article in brief
France's new weapons law brings significant changes for gun owners. Here are the key points to remember:
- New classification into four categories: A, B, C and D
- Setting up the Weapons Information System (SIA)
- Sale between private individuals must be via a professional
- Quota of 12 category B weapons for sports shooters
- European firearms pass required to travel within the EU
Ah, my friends! Want to find out more about new arms law in France ? Let me explain it to you from my experience as a gunsmith. It's a subject I'm passionate about, and I'm delighted to share my knowledge with you. Hold on tight, we're going to dive into the details of these regulations that have turned our little world of guns upside down!
New weapons classification: what you need to know
Let's start with the basics of this law: the new weapons classification. Gone are the old complicated systems, replaced by simplicity! We now have four distinct categories:
- Category A: prohibited weapons
- Category B: weapons subject to authorisation
- Category C: weapons subject to declaration
- Category D: freely acquired and held weapons
The aim of this classification is to make life easier for gun owners, but also to tighten controls on certain types of weapon. For example, did you know that certain pump-action shotguns have been upgraded to category B? Believe me, this has made more than one marksman cringe!
Speaking of upgrades, neutralised weapons are now in category C. This means that they are subject to declaration. This is a small but important change for collectors.
The Weapons Information System (WIS): your new digital companion
Ah, technology! It's even invading our passion for weapons. The SIA is a bit like your virtual gun rack. Since 8 February 2022, hunters have had to create an account on this platform. And good news for marksmen: you'll be able to access it from 1 January 2024.
New acquisition and holding rules
Let's talk about the conditions for acquiring and owning a firearm. This is where it gets interesting! You will need to provide :
- Proof of identity and address
- A valid shooting licence or hunting permit
- In some cases, a medical certificate
And don't forget the safe or strongbox in your home. It's compulsory now! I remember one customer who thought that hiding his gun under his bed was enough. He was quickly disillusioned when I explained the new law to him!
Major changes for gun owners
Now let's talk about the changes that will have a real impact on your everyday life as a weapons enthusiast. Hold on to your hats, there's a lot going on!
Sales between private individuals: a professional is compulsory
Gone are the days when you could swap your pistol for your neighbour's rifle without an intermediary. Since 1 August 2018, any sale between private individuals must go through a professional, whether a gunsmith or a broker. It's a bit like me becoming the official matchmaker for your transactions!
Quota and renewal for sport shooters
Sport shooters, listen up: you now have a maximum quota of 12 category B weapons. And don't forget that licences must be renewed every 5 years. I've seen more than one enthusiast having to part with a few items from his collection to comply with this new rule.
The European firearms pass: your passport to Europe
If you're the sort of person who travels with your firearm within the European Union, you'll need to familiarise yourself with the European firearms pass. It's now compulsory for crossing borders with your precious arsenal. I had a client who learned this the hard way when he was turned away at the German border. Believe me, it's an experience you don't want to have!
Penalties and controls: the law means business
Be careful, my friends, because the new law has also toughened up the penalties. Illegal possession of weapons can cost you dearly: up to 5 years' imprisonment and a €75,000 fine. In other words, you'd better be in order!
Here is a summary of the penalties:
| Offence | Prison sentence | Fine |
|---|---|---|
| Illegal possession of a weapon | Up to 5 years | 75 000€ |
| Failure to comply with detention conditions | Up to 2 years | 30 000€ |
| Misrepresentation | Up to 3 years | 45 000€ |
Don't forget that these penalties are there to protect everyone. As a gunsmith, I have a front-row seat to the importance of these rules. A gun is not a toy, and the law is there to remind us of that.
A final word on the new law
So, my dear friends, you now have a good overview of the new arms law in France. It's true, it may seem restrictive at first. But believe me, with a bit of organisation, you'll soon get the hang of it!
I still remember my first client after this law came into force. He was completely lost with all the new rules. We spent a good while untangling everything together, and in the end he left reassured and in good standing. That's the role of a good gunsmith: to guide you through this maze of legislation.
Don't hesitate to come and see me if you have any questions. Enthusiasts stick together! And don't forget: a properly registered firearm is one that won't get you into trouble with the law. So stay vigilant and enjoy your passion legally!
To find out more, I recommend that you take a look at the weapons wiki. You can never be too well informed when it comes to your passion!
