The article in brief
This in-depth article explores the different hunting calibres, their characteristics and their specific uses. Here are the key points:
- The choice of size depends on the target gametheexperience the hunter and his preferences
- Multi-purpose calibres (12, 30-06 Springfield, 7×64 mm) are recommended for getting started
- Specialised calibres (300 Winchester Magnum, 9.3×62 mm, 20) make it possible torefine your technique
- Le best calibre is the one the hunter feels most comfortable with
- La regular practice is essential to mastering your weapon
Ah, hunting! An ancestral art that has fascinated me since I was very young. As a gun shop owner, I'm often asked this crucial question: what calibre is best for hunting ? Believe me, there is no single answer. It all depends on your target game, your experience and your personal preferences. Let me guide you through this fascinating world of hunting calibres.
Multi-purpose calibres: a wise choice for beginners
When you're new to hunting, you're often looking for a versatile calibre. It's like choosing your first car: you want something reliable that's suitable for all situations. In this category, three calibres in particular stand out:
The 12-gauge: the Swiss Army knife of rifles
The 12-gauge is undoubtedly the most common and the most versatile. I remember my first hunt with my uncle, it was with a 12-gauge. This rifle is suitable for a wide variety of game, from small to large. Its power and power-to-weight ratio make it an ideal choice for long-range shooting. Beware, however, that its recoil can be considerable for beginners.
The 30-06 Springfield: precision and versatility
The 30-06 Springfield is a calibre I'm particularly fond of. It offers excellent accuracy and good range, making it a wise choice for a variety of hunting situations. Its versatility makes it a favourite with experienced hunters looking for a gun that can adapt to different types of game.
7×64 mm: the perfect compromise
The 7×64 mm is what I call the 'happy medium'. It offers good accuracy and a taut trajectory, making it easy to shoot at medium and long ranges. It's a calibre I often recommend to hunters looking for a balance between power and manoeuvrability.
Specialised calibres: to refine your technique
Once you've got to grips with a versatile calibre, you might want to specialise. It's like going from jogging to marathon running: you're looking for the right equipment for your preferred discipline.
The 300 Winchester Magnum: power and precision at long range
The 300 Winchester Magnum is what I call the 'sniper' of hunting calibres. It is powerful and precise over long distances. I remember one customer who used this calibre to make an ethical shot at a deer at over 300 metres. It's impressive, but beware: this calibre requires experience and good recoil control.
The 9.3×62 mm: king of the battue
For driven big game hunting, the 9.3×62 mm is often my first choice. It's powerful enough to stop a boar at full speed. It's a calibre that inspires confidence, even in the most tense situations.
The 20-gauge: lightweight and comfortable
For those who prefer manoeuvrability, the 20-gauge is an excellent option. Lighter than the 12-gauge, it is particularly popular with smaller hunters or those who spend long days walking. Its low recoil also makes it a wise choice for beginners.
Here is a summary table of the different calibres and their main characteristics:
| Caliber | Versatility | Power | Handling | Step back |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | High | High | Average | Fort |
| 30-06 Springfield | High | High | Good | Medium |
| 7×64 mm | Good | Average | Good | Medium |
| 300 Winchester Magnum | Average | Very high | Average | Fort |
| 9.3×62 mm | Low | Very high | Average | Fort |
| 20 | Average | Low | Excellent | Low |
Choosing your calibre: a personal decision
In the end, the choice of best calibre for hunting is a very personal decision. It depends on several factors:
- Type of game hunted
- Your experience as a hunter
- Your preferences in terms of weight and setback
- The type of hunting practised (driven, stalking, stalking)
Don't forget that calibre is only part of the equation. The choice of bullet and, above all, shot placement are just as important for ethical game shooting. As I often say to my customers: "The best calibre is the one with which you feel most comfortable and most confident".
Whether you opt for the versatility of a 12-gauge, the accuracy of a 30-06 Springfield or the power of a 9.3×62 mm, the most important thing is to practise regularly to master your weapon. Hunting is an art that takes time and patience. So take the time to try out different calibres, to practise, and you'll find the one that suits you best.
Don't hesitate to come and see me at the gun shop to discuss this in more detail. I'm always happy to share my experience and help both novice and experienced hunters find the calibre that's right for them. Happy hunting to you all!
To find out more about the different types of firearms, I recommend that you consult this guide weapons wiki is an excellent resource.
