The article in brief
This article explores the different types of shotgun, their characteristics and the criteria hunters should consider when choosing one. Here are the key points:
- Types of guns : stacked, side-by-side, semi-automatic, pump-action and single-shot
- Popular sizes 12 and 20, with a preference for 12 for beginners
- Selection criteria type of hunting, barrel length, weight, budget and materials
- Maintenance : crucial to longevity and performance of the weapon
Ah, shotguns! A subject I've been passionate about ever since I took over the family gun shop. Let me tell you about the most popular models that thrill hunters. Whether you're a novice or an expert, I'll guide you through this captivating world.
Superimposed and juxtaposed rifles: tradition revisited
Let's start with the timeless classics. The stacked shotguns are my favourites. With their two barrels one above the other, they offer remarkable versatility and accuracy. I remember my first hunt with a superposed: a revelation!
As for side-by-side guns, those venerable ancestors with side-by-side barrels, they still hold a special place in the hearts of collectors. Less used today, they are still appreciated for their retro charm and manoeuvrability.
Advantages of stacked shotguns
- Excellent precision
- Versatility (two different chokes)
- More natural line of sight
The charm of juxtaposition
- Traditional aesthetics
- Perfect balance
- Appreciated by purists
Choosing between superimposed and juxtaposed units
The choice depends on your personal preferences and the type of hunting you do. For a beginner, I often recommend a superposed for its versatility. But if you're sensitive to the charm of the old, a side-by-side might be just what you're looking for.
Semi-automatic rifles: speed and efficiency
Let's move on to the modern stars: the semi-automatic shotguns. These little gems allow you to fire three shots quickly, a major advantage when hunting waterfowl. I've seen hunters transform their results thanks to these models!
The main advantage? Reduced recoil thanks to a mechanism that absorbs part of the energy. A real plus for shooting comfort, especially if you spend long hours stalking.
Features of semi-automatics
| Advantage | Disadvantage |
|---|---|
| Rapid fire | More frequent maintenance |
| Reduced set-back | Higher prices |
| Versatility | Less traditional |
Choosing your semi-automatic
To choose your semi-automatic, consider the type of hunting you do. A lightweight model will be ideal for woodcock hunting, while a heavier rifle will be better suited to waterfowl. Don't hesitate to come and try out different models in my gun shop!
Pump-action and single-shot shotguns: specialised options
Let's not forget pump-action and single-shot shotguns. Although less widespread, they do have their fans. Pump-action shotguns, with their characteristic manual action, offer rock-solid reliability. As for single-shot shotguns, their simplicity makes them ideal for beginners or driven hunts.
I remember one customer who swore by his pump-action shotgun when hunting wild boar. His argument? "It never jams, even in the worst conditions! And he was right!
Choosing the right size
Let's talk about calibres now. The 12- and 20-gauge are the most common. The 12-gauge, a true Swiss Army knife for hunters, offers unrivalled versatility. The lighter 20-gauge is perfect for long walks or smaller hunters.
Pro tip For your first gun, opt for a 12-gauge. You'll be able to hunt almost any type of game without any restrictions.
The importance of barrel length
The length of the barrel, generally between 60 and 80 cm, influences range and manoeuvrability. A longer barrel offers a better range, ideal for aerial shooting. A shorter barrel is more manoeuvrable in a closed environment, such as a forest.
Criteria for choosing your shotgun
Choosing a rifle is like choosing a good wine: there are many factors to consider. Here are the main criteria to consider:
- Type of hunting
- Caliber
- Barrel length
- Weight (ideally around 3 kg)
- Budget
- Materials (wood, aluminium, synthetic)
Don't forget: good maintenance is vital to the longevity and performance of your rifle. Regular cleaning and lubrication are your best allies.
In short, choosing a shotgun is a personal decision that depends on many factors. Whether you opt for a classic over-and-under, a modern semi-automatic or a specialist pump-action, the most important thing is to find the gun that suits you. Don't hesitate to try out different models and ask for advice. After all, your gun will be your hunting companion for many years to come!
To find out more, I recommend that you consult the weapons wiki. Happy hunting!
