The article in brief
Transporting firearms legally in France requires compliance with strict rules and the possession of specific documents. Here are the key points to remember:
- The weapon must be dismantled or securednot immediately usable
- Transport requires a legitimate reason (hunting, sport shooting) and supporting documents
- From quantitative limits apply depending on the category of owner
- Specific rules exist for trips to Europe and public transport
- Personal defence is not not a valid reason for carrying a weapon
When it comes to legally transport your firearm in FranceAs a gun shop owner, I'm often confronted with this thorny issue. As the owner of a gun shop, I'm often confronted with this thorny issue. Let me guide you through the intricacies of French legislation on transporting weapons.
The basics of arms transport in France
First and foremost, it is strictly forbidden to transport weapons without a legitimate reason. The penalties are severe: a €15,000 fine and up to a year's imprisonment. So it's best to be well informed!
Conditions of carriage
The golden rule is simple: your weapon must not be immediately usable. This means that it must be :
- Dismantled
- Or fitted with a safety device
I remember a customer who forgot to dismantle his shotgun during a roadside check. What a fright he had! Fortunately, the gendarmes were understanding, but it could have turned out badly.
Documents required
To justify transporting your firearm, you must carry :
- A valid hunting licence (for hunters)
- A valid shooting licence (for sports shooters)
These documents are your legitimate ticket. Never forget to carry them with you!
Quantitative limits
The law sets limits on the number of weapons you can carry:
| Category | Maximum number of weapons | Ammunition per weapon |
|---|---|---|
| Hunters | 3 category C weapons | 100 cartridges |
| Sport shooters | 6 weapons (cat. A, B and C) | Varies according to discipline |
Specific situations involving the transport of weapons
Transporting weapons can vary depending on the circumstances. Let's take a look at some common situations.
Travel in Europe
If you plan to travel within the European Union with your firearm, the European firearms pass is essential. It's your passport for your faithful four-barrelled companion! For destinations outside the EU, specific authorisations such as the LEAF (Firearms Export Licence) or the LEMG (Licence d'Exportation de Matériel de Guerre) are required.
However, hunters and shooters benefit from certain exemptions under certain conditions. For example, I once had a customer who regularly went hunting in Spain. Thanks to his European firearms pass, he never encountered any problems at the border.
Public transport and air travel
Be careful on public transport. Your weapon must be :
- Unloaded
- Dismantled
- Stored in a closed case
As for air transport, that's a different kettle of fish! The rules are draconian: compulsory declaration, transport in the hold only, and ultra-secure packaging. I've seen sport shooters spend hours preparing their guns for an international flight!
The special case of knives
Folding knives and pocket knives are generally tolerated, provided they have a legitimate use. However, beware of local regulations! Some local authorities prohibit the carrying of weapons in public places. If you would like to find out more about this subject, I recommend that you read our article on Weapons legal to carry in France.
Speaking of carrying weapons, did you know that there are legal alternatives for ensuring your personal safety? Find out in our article dedicated to weapons you can carry.
Key points to remember
To sum up, here are the key points to bear in mind:
- The reason for transport must always be legitimate (hunting, sport shooting, etc.).
- The weapon must be transported in such a way that it cannot be used immediately
- Supporting documents are essential
- The context and intended use are taken into account by the police
- Personal defence is not not a legitimate reason for carrying a weapon
Don't forget that the penalties are heavier if weapons are transported by more than one person. Also, if you are returning from abroad with a firearm, an import permit is generally required, with exceptions for hunters and marksmen under certain conditions.
As a passionate gun enthusiast, I can only advise you to always remain vigilant and respectful of the law. Transporting weapons is a serious responsibility that should not be taken lightly. With this information in mind, you are now ready to transport your weapon legally. And remember, if in doubt, don't hesitate to consult a professional or the relevant authorities!
To learn more about this subject, I recommend that you consult the weapons wiki. These resources will help you learn more about the exciting world of weapons, while staying within the law.
