Pellet rifles are commonly used for sport shooting, plinking and certain recreational purposes. However, in France, it is important to stress that the use of pellet rifles, whatever their power, is prohibited for hunting and the elimination of pests. Here is a look at this issue, taking into account the French legal framework.
Regulations in force in France
In France, legislation governing the use of pellet guns is based on the weapon's power, expressed in joules. This characteristic determines the conditions of purchase, possession and use.
Pellet rifle under 20 joules
Pellet rifles with a power of less than 20 joules are classified in weapons category D. They are sold over the counter, provided that the buyer is aged 18 or over and presents valid identification. These weapons are primarily intended for uses such as sport shooting or plinking, and not for hunting or pest control.
Pellet rifle over 20 joules
Pellet rifles with a power of more than 20 joules are subject to stricter purchase conditions, requiring a valid hunting licence or shooting licence for acquisition. However, their use remains prohibited for hunting and regulating pests in France. French legislation does not permit the use of pellet rifles for these activities, because the power of these weapons is insufficient to guarantee ethical and effective slaughter.
The legal framework for hunting in France
In France, hunting is a strictly regulated activity. According to the decree of 1 August 1986, "The following are prohibited for the hunting of all game and for the destruction of harmful animals:
-the use of cane guns ;
-the use of compressed air or gas weapons, also known as wind weapons;
-the use of firearms that cannot be shouldered without support ;
the use of any self-loading firearm that allows more than three shots to be fired without reloading.
-the use of weapons or propulsion devices other than firearms or bows for target hunting".
These regulations highlight the main objective of the authorities: to ensure that the practice of hunting respects the safety of individuals, complies with ethical principles and is in harmony with the preservation of ecosystems. By strictly regulating the types of weapons and equipment authorised, the legislator is seeking to reduce the risk of accidents, avoid abusive or destructive practices and promote responsible hunting. These rules also reflect a desire to strike a balance between hunting traditions and the modern requirements of biodiversity conservation and safety.
Conclusion
In short, it is forbidden to hunt with a pellet gun in France, regardless of their power. The use of pellet rifles, whether of low or high power, is reserved exclusively for sporting or recreational shooting. Appropriate weapons, such as shotguns, must be used for hunting or pest control. It is essential to comply with the laws in force and to use pellet guns only in a legal and safe environment.